App note: Dithering in analog-to-digital conversion

e2V’s application note about dithering, adding noise to improve the dynamic range of ADCs. Link here (PDF) High-speed ADCs today offer higher dynamic performances and every effort is made to push these state-of-the art performance through design improvements and also through innovative solutions at the system level. For applications where the performance of the high-speed […]

App note: Power MOSFET in high-side operating modes, possible failure modes, and failure signatures

App note from Vishay on high-side MOSFET failures investigation leads to one of the following modes of operation: (a) High-impedance gate drive (b) Electro-static discharge (ESD) exposure (c) Electrical over-stressed (EOS) operation More on it here (PDF) Power MOSFET failures in high-side applications can often be attributed to a high-impedance gate drive creating a virtual […]

App note: Power MOSFET Basics: Understanding the Turn-On Process

More to know about MOSFET gate threshold voltages, an application note from Vishay. Link here (PDF) The question of how to turn on a MOSFET might sound trivial, since ease of switching is a major advantage of field-effect transistors. Unlike bipolar junction transistors, these are majority carrier devices. One does not have to worry about […]

Reverse engineering the ESP8266 WIFI-to-Serial port adapter

Here’s a video from electronupdate on reverse engineering the ESP8266 WIFI-to-Serial port adapter: Another very interesting bit of technology. The combination of so much functionality into such a small part is a real touch-stone as to where things are heading. A quick look at the antenna design to see if I could sort down the […]

INA219 current sensor DIY Breakout board

A INA219 current sensor DIY Breakout board project from Juan Ignacio: Another small board, this time for a INA219. The INA219 is a high-side current shunt and power monitor with an I2C interface. For testing I used Rei VILO library with a MSP430G2553 and Energia, and I measured the power consumption for this simple circuit. Project info […]

Free PCB coupon via Facebook to 2 random commenters

Every Friday we give away some extra PCBs via Facebook. This post was announced on Facebook, and on Monday we’ll send coupon codes to two random commenters. The coupon code usually go to Facebook ‘Other’ Messages Folder . More PCBs via Twitter on Tuesday and the blog every Sunday. Don’t forget there’s free PCBs three […]

Creating high resolution integrated circuit die photos with Hugin or ICE

Ken Shirriff has written an article describing a technique he used for making high resolution integrated circuit die photos: Have you ever wanted to take a bunch of photos of an integrated circuit die and combine them into a high-res image? The stitching software can be difficult, so I’ve written a guide to the process […]

Ultimate classic game console joystick to USB adapter

Matthew Heironimus posted a step by step guide of his “ultimate” classic game console joystick to USB adapter build: This article describes how to use an Arduino Leonardo or Arduino Micro to make up to three classic console joysticks (e.g. Atari 2600, ColecoVision, and possibly others) available to a modern computer (e.g. Windows PC, Mac, or […]

Keysight EXA Signal Analyzer/Spectrum Analyzer review, teardown & experiments

Another video review from TheSignalPath, Keysight EXA Signal Analyzer/Spectrum analyzer: In this episode Shahriar reviews the Keysight EXA Signal Analyzer / Spectrum Analyzer (N9010A). The X-Series Signal Analyzers and Spectrum analyzers from Keysight are compared against each other. The EXA is a general purpose spectrum analyzer with extensive applications. The full instrument block diagram is […]

App note: High speed data line protection

Bridge diode works as transient voltage clamp to protect data lines. Here’s Vishay’s app note, link here (PDF) Local Area Network (LAN) data lines require protection against direct and induced transient over voltages on the lines. Protecting these lines and the associated network is not a trivial task. The power range is somewhere between static […]

App note: Temperature dependency of zener voltage

Vishay’s application note on zener diode voltage stability. Link here (PDF) The Zener voltage (VZ) of a Zener or avalanche diode depends on the diode’s junction temperature. Any current running through the p/n junction barrier generates the electrical power of: P = IZ * VZ. This electrical power is equivalent to the thermal power applied […]