How much current do small USB-WiFi routers draw?

Jbeale reviewed how much current small USB WiFi routers draw. His intent is to connect them to the Raspberry Pi which can only provide 140mA over the USB port. It turns out that from Internet connectivity the routers draw under 100mA, but if used in high speed LAN operations the current draw jumps over R-Pi’s […]

LTC4370: current-sharing controller with reverse current blocking

Here is an interesting part from Linear Technology, it’s the LTC4370 current-sharing controller, with reverse current blocking. Basically it allows you to tie two power supplies in parallel, without the fear that one will source more current than the other.  It also has built in protection that prevents the current from flowing into the supplies. […]

App note: Theory behind ground loops

Analog Devices discusses ground loops and how to manage them: Transmitting data over long distances is fraught with potential problems. A ground loop can be a source of interference that can induce a noise voltage between the grounds on either end of the transmission. If this voltage is large enough, it can cause data errors […]

App note: Using and understanding voltage references

This tutorial on voltage references covers theory and how it works in practice: When specifying a reference, keep in mind that initial accuracy, temperature coefficient and long-term stability all play a role in overall accuracy of the finished product. By taking some care in applying the reference, and by avoiding some key pitfalls, the reference’s […]

App note: Circuits and principles of high side current measurement

Maxim describes several high side current measurement circuits: This application note describes the use of current sense amplifiers, differential amplifiers and instrumentation amplifiers to measure battery charge and discharge currents in portable equipment, computer notebooks and USB accessories. It compares high side current sense amplifiers with low side differential amplifiers and recommends selection criteria for […]

App note: IrDA stack for infrared data exchange

IrDA is a set of protocols for exchanging data over infrared light. It’s significantly more complicated at the protocol level and hardware level than simple IR transmitter like remote controls. To get started in IrDA you’ll need some software to encode and decode packets, Microchip describes their IrDA stack in this app note: The Microchip […]

Via options: Tenting, capping, plugging, or filling

From comments on our earlier Poision via effect in manufacturing post, Bearmos shared an article about via options in PCB manfacturing: On the PCB side of things, here’s an article from a PCB fab that goes over a couple of the via options: via tenting, caps, and plugs (PDF!). This just landed in my inbox […]

Gaining experience with schematic and PCB work

Wardy gives some advice on how to improve your schematic and PCB design skills. His advice is to clone consumer products with available schematics. He provides links to a few examples to get you started. Using a realistic design will confront you with the kind of obstacles that present themselves to the original designers themselves […]

Week in (p)review August 24, 2012

Here’s a summary of major developments over the last week. Free PCB Friday is coming up soon. Workshop Video #36: Beers in Bunnie’s Workshop Workshop Video #35: Singapore Mini Maker Faire 2012 report 3D Model: FT311D Breakout Board Check out Matseng’s IR remote control intervalometer in the project log forum Workshop Update for August 23rd, […]

Workshop Update for August 23rd, 2012

Edited Beers in Bunnie’s Workshop video. Please check it out. Finished the “nixie pile” driver and holder boards, and sent them to Seeed Studio’s PCB service. They’ll be black. It seems Maker Faire New York acceptance letters went out today, we will be there with Louis from the San Francisco taco crawl and videos, and […]

Emicon-Fun inductor/capacitor lessons

Riktw writes to inform us of a tutorial site covering the theory behind capacitors, and inductors, as well as noise suppression filters. The site is actually a blog, with new posts being posted every month or so. When looking for a small switching power supply module at the website of Murata I found this Emicon-Fun!  […]