Steve at Big Mess o’ Wires writes:
The most common failure I’ve seen is something I call “burnout”, and has affected about 4% of the units. After anywhere from one minute to a few hours of working normally, the Floppy Emu stops functioning, and both the 3.3V regulator and the CPLD become hot to the touch. The AVR, SD card, and LCD still seem to operate normally, but floppy emulation or anything else involving the CPLD no longer work. After some experimentation, I discovered that if the CPLD is removed and replaced using a hot air gun, the Floppy Emu can be returned to normal functioning and the problem does not reappear.
Hot chips imply a short circuit somewhere. Measuring the current draw is tricky, because Floppy Emu is normally connected directly to the Macintosh which powers it, and there’s no place to insert an ammeter inline and measure the current. I finally broke down and built a simple bench test rig, where the Floppy Emu is powered from an external power supply and no Macintosh is involved. This only provides a way to measure the current draw of the whole board, and not individual chips, but it’s better than nothing…